作业帮定语从句与介词的宾语从句：The newly built cafe,the walls of （）are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.A what BWhich疑惑①：但是我觉得如果是定语从句,of which 应该放在 th
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/05/05 18:06:44
定语从句与介词的宾语从句：The newly built cafe,the walls of （）are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.A what BWhich疑惑①：但是我觉得如果是定语从句,of which 应该放在 th
定语从句与介词的宾语从句：
The newly built cafe,the walls of （）are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.
A what BWhich
疑惑①：但是我觉得如果是定语从句,of which 应该放在 the walls前面吧,否则定语从句岂不是无主语?
疑惑②：对于A,我只能从语感是觉得无意义,请老师从语法角度,科学地分析不选择A的原因.
定语从句与介词的宾语从句：The newly built cafe,the walls of （）are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.A what BWhich疑惑①：但是我觉得如果是定语从句,of which 应该放在 th
答案：B
解释：
1. of which放在the walls的前面也可以,放在the walls的后面也可以.
定语从句为：the walls of which are painted light green
= the walls of the (newly built) cafe are painted light green
即关系代词which代指先行词the (newly built) cafe,并在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语.
而定语从句的主语是the walls,of which为介词短语做后置定语修饰该主语.
所以该定语从句并不是楼主所说的那样没有主语.
当然该定语从句也可以使用whose来引导,但是定语从句须变成：
whose walls are painted light green
= (the cafe's) walls are painted light green
2. 关键是对句子成分结构的判断.
主句为：The newly built cafe is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
所以逗号中间的部分只能做非限制性定语从句了.
如果用what,则what只能引导名词性从句（即所谓的主语从句,宾语从句或表语从句等）,而不能引导定语从句或状语从句.
但是整个主句（The newly built cafe is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
.）并不缺少什么主语,宾语或表语,所以A是错误的.