say和speak该怎么用?

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say和speak该怎么用?
say和speak该怎么用?

say和speak该怎么用?
speak 意为“说话、讲话”,做及物动词时,后面宾语主要接语言.如：He can speak English and a little Chinese.他能讲英语和一点汉语.speak to 意为“和.讲话、谈话”.如：Can I speak to Mr Zhang?我能和张先生讲话吗?speak of 意为“提到、说起”.如：The book speaks of my hometown.那本书提到我的家乡.speak 还有在会上做正式发言的用法.speak in public say 意为“说”.如：Can you say it in English once more?你能用英语再说一遍吗?say to 意为“对.说”.如：He said to his students that they would have a test.他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试.It is said that...意为“据说”.如：It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间.

一、speak后面跟宾语做及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言.如:speak English.speak本身是强调说话的方式.另外,它也常做不及物动词,状语一般是表示说话方式的词。二、say,后加的宾语是说话的内容,say强调说话的内容.

say 是谁说，speak后加语言，如 speak English, he says

say 是说一般要接具体的内容比如 i said "you are great!" speak 也是说但是一般不强调具体内容，意为“讲…语言”，做不及物动词时和with连用，比如 speak in English

say 加说话的内容，speak 加语言

say指说话的内容，着重于用言语表达思想，多用作及物动词，宾语可以是名词或代词等，但往往用从句，多用于引语中。例如： Be polite and say“please”.要懂礼貌就说“请”。 speak指说话的能力和方式，即开口说话的意思，不一定要表达一个具体的思想内容。多作不及物动词；作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称。例如：Mike speaks English.麦克说英语。...

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